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Embassy of India
Monrovia (Liberia)
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Commercial and Economic Brief : India-Liberia
India and Liberia share long-standing friendly relations. Liberia has supported India’s candidature at the various United Nations (UN) fora. The Government of India (GOI) opened a resident Mission in capital Monrovia in May, 2021. Opening of the new resident Mission has generated a lot of goodwill and scope for strengthening the already existing friendly relations. Prior to the opening of the Mission, Ambassador of India to Ivory Coast was concurrently accredited to Liberia with residence in Abidjan. Liberia does not have a resident Mission in New Delhi.
Trade between the two countries has been going on for the last many decades when a sizeable Indian business community moved to Liberia. Over the years the Indian exports have out-scaled the imports from Liberia.
Visits from Liberia
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf paid a successful State visit to India in September 2013 when the following four Agreements/Memorandum of Understandings (MOUs) were signed:
i) Agreement on Establishment of Joint Commission between India and Liberia.
ii) MoU between Foreign Service Institutes of India and Liberia.
iii) MoU on Cooperation in the field of Oil and Gas between India and Liberia.
iv) Agreement between EXIM Bank and Government of Liberia for a Line of Credit of US$ 144 million for funding a power transmission and distribution project in Liberia. (The LoC was later cancelled at Liberia’s request).
The present President Mr. Joseph Nyuma Boakai visited India in 2013 in his capacity as Vice President, leading the Liberian delegation including the Minister for Public Works, to the 9th CII-EXIM Bank Conclave held in New Delhi from March 17-19, 2013.
Vice President Jeremiah Kpan Koung visited India to participate in the 19th CII India Africa Business Conclave held in New Delhi from August 20-23, 2024.
3rd IAFS Participation: President Sirleaf led a high-level delegation on her second visit to India in October 2015 to participate at the 3rd India-Africa Forum Summit in New Delhi. She held bilateral talks with Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on October 30, 2015. The Liberian Foreign Minister also had a bilateral meeting with the then EAM on 28 October, 2015.
Participation in CII-India Africa Business Conclaves: Dr. Richard Tolbert, Chairman of the National Investment Commission of Liberia and Dr. Frederick Norkey, Deputy Minister of Commerce and Industry attended the 5th CII-EXIM Bank Conclave on India-Africa Project Partnership in Delhi in March 2009. Commerce Minister, Ms. Miata Beysolow visited India to participate in the 8th CII-EXIM Bank Conclave and the 2nd India-Africa Trade Ministers’ Conference in March 2012. Ms. Martha C Morris, Deputy Minister for Administration and Mr. Malayah Tamba Chieyoe, Deputy Minister for Planning and Policy from Ministry of Health participated in the 19th CII India Africa Business Conclave held in New Delhi from August 20-23, 2024.
Other Ministerial visits
Minister of Internal Affairs of Liberia, Francis Sakila Nyumalin, led a 3-member delegation to India to participate in the 21st General Session of the African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) Conference, held in New Delhi from 21-24 February 2025.
Minister of Mines and Energy, Mr. Wilmot J. M. Paye visited India to attend the 7th Session of the Assembly of International Solar Alliance held at New Delhi from 3-6 November 2024.
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, Mr. Sekou M. Kromah, visited India to attend Global Standards Symposium (GSS) / World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) 2024 held at New Delhi from 14-15 October 2024.
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Gbehzohngar M. Findley visited India to attend First International Solar Alliance Summit from March 10-11, 2018.
Other visits
Ms. Moses Gbanyan, Deputy Minister for Extension, Ministry of Agriculture visited India to attend World Food India 2024 held at Delhi from 19-22 September 2024.
Former Deputy Minister of Defence for Operations, Mr. Prince Kollie Vincent, visited India to participate in the DefExpo and India Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD) 2022 held in Gandhinagar from 18-22 October 2022. He again led a high-level Defence delegation to India to participate in the Aero India 2023 and SPEED- Defence Ministers' Conclave-2023 held in Bengaluru from 13-16 February 2023.
Visits from India to Liberia
Ministerial level visits
Minister of State for External Affairs, Shri M. J. Akbar visited Liberia from March 1-2, 2018.
Minister of State for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Shri G. M. Siddeshwara visited Monrovia from September 10-11, 2015 to personally hand over to the Liberian President, Prime Minister’s invitation for the 3rd India Africa Forum Summit at New Delhi.
Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs, Shri Vayalar Ravi, visited Liberia in February 2010.
Minister of State for External Affairs, Dr. Shashi Tharoor visited Liberia from September 16-19, 2009, accompanied by a CII business delegation. It was the first visit by an Indian Foreign Minister since Sardar Swaran Singh’s visit to the country in 1971. President Sirleaf characterized the visit of Dr. Tharoor as “a landmark visit”.
Other visits
A 9-member All-Party Delegation from India, led by Dr. Shrikant Eknath Shinde, Member of Parliament, visited Liberia from May 31- June 2, 2025. The objective of the visit, which took place in aftermath of the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025 in which 26 tourists were killed, was to strengthen global consensus on zero tolerance for terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. During the visit, the delegation met with President, Foreign Minister, President Pro Tempore of the Senate (Upper House), Speaker of the House of Representatives (Lower House), and other dignitaries.
The First ever Foreign Office Consultation (FOC) between India and Liberia took place in Monrovia on 17 December 2024. The FOC was Co-Chaired by Shri Sevala Naik Mude, Additional Secretary (C&WA), MEA, and Mrs. Sara Beysolow Nyanti, Foreign Minister of Liberia. During the FOC, both sides undertook a comprehensive review of the entire gamut of India-Liberia bilateral relations including trade, investment, mining, agriculture, health & pharmaceuticals, education, capacity building and people to people exchanges. During his visit, Shri Mude also met with the President, Vice President, Ministers of Health, Commerce & Industry, and Agriculture of Liberia and discussed various issues of mutual interest.
Deployment of Indian Army’s contingent under United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) during 2007-16 was well appreciated by Liberia. The first-ever all women contingent in the history of UN peacekeeping - the Female Formed Police Unit of the CRPF to the UNMIL was deployed in Liberia during 2007-16. This contingent generated enormous goodwill for India during its long deployment and has also been a source of inspiration for the Liberian women and public in general.
Trade and Commerce
Bilateral trade between India and Liberia has seen steady growth, with India being one of Liberia’s key trading partners. Bilateral trade stood at US$397 Million in 2024-25, largely driven by India’s export to Liberia, with a significant growth of 55% y-o-y basis. During 2023-24, the bilateral trade figure was US$256 million. There is a potential for significant increase in the bilateral trade.
Bajaj two and three wheelers, TVS autos, Hero motorcycles are a common sight on the Liberian roads and are very popular among the Liberians. A retail supply for India’s Sonalika tractors has also started operation in Monrovia.
The main items of export from India are food stuff particularly rice, engineering goods, pharmaceuticals products, Ceramic products, two and three wheelers, transport equipment, articles of steel, iron and aluminium, and plastic and rubber products. With export value of $140.54 million forming around 50% of the total export to Liberia in year 2022-23, rice remained the top commodity of the bilateral trade. Liberia still offers a huge market to boost India’s exports in all these products.
Imports from Liberia mainly include animals and vegetable fats and oils, metals scrap, wood and articles of wood and natural rubber. The volume of imports from Liberia is low due to its poor domestic production and vast geographical distance between the two countries.
The bilateral trade figures during the last five years are as follows:
(in million US$)
Year |
Exports |
Imports |
Total |
2020-21 |
225.65 |
6.95 |
232.60 |
2021-22 |
247.05 |
21.20 |
268.25 |
2022-23 |
257.15 |
26.80 |
283.95 |
2023-24 |
243.29* |
12.46 |
255.75 |
2024-25 |
376.33 |
20.39 |
396.72 |
Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India
* Imposition of 20% export duty on export of parboiled rice since October 2023 impacted the overall export of rice to Liberia from US$139.87 in year 2022-23 to US$103.68 in year 2023-24.
The real level of India’s exports to Liberia is much higher than the official figures as many Indian products in Liberia are routed through Dubai and other African countries.
An important feature of bilateral trade relationship is Liberia’s inclusion in India’s Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme in 2012, which helps boost Liberian export like timber, vegetable oil, and rubber. The DFTP provides zero duty and preferential market access to LDCs on more than 98% of India’s tariff lines.
Liberia has signed the Framework Agreement in International Solar Alliance (ISA). The process of ratification by the Liberian Parliament is also underway.
India is a preferred destination for higher education and medical treatment and educational needs among the Liberians.
Indian Investment
Arcelor Mittal, a PIO company invested in mining started exporting iron ore from Liminco mine since July 2011.
Sesa Goa (a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources), has invested in Liberia by acquiring the $1.6 billion-Western Cluster iron ore project, known to be one of the largest deposits in Africa. The integrated project site consists of three iron ore deposits namely Mano River, the western portion of the Bomi Hills and the never exploited Bea Mountain.
Hyderabad based L. V. Prasad Eye Institute Collaborative Center is a modern eye clinic inaugurated by former Liberian President on 24 July, 2017 at JF Kennedy Memorial Hospital in Monrovia.
AFCONS Infrastructure Limited (part of the Shapoorji Pallonji (SP) Group which is the third-largest construction group in India) operates in Liberia as sub-contractor under Arcelor Mittal undertaking the infrastructure components of the company.
Star Cement Company and Sethi Ferro Fabrik Inc. are 100% Indian owned cement and steel manufacturing plants respectively owned by Sethi Brothers, one of the leading business groups in Liberia. Star Cement manufacturing plant was established in Monrovia in 2022 at an estimated investment of US$41 Million. When fully operationalized, the plant is expected to produce an estimated 600,000 MT of cement per annum. This is the only second cement factory after CEMENCO, a German company, in Liberia. Sethi Ferro Fabrik Inc. established Liberia’s first steel fabrication factory in the Industrial Park, Gardnersville in 2019. The main products of the plant are high-quality rebars, whose raw materials are light scrap steel and heavy scrap steel, and the steel mills also use locally mined iron ore to produce steel. The Sethi Brothers also own Plastic factories in Liberia.
Jeety Rubber Liberia Limited Corporation (JRLLC), a 100% Indian owned rubber processing plant, owned by Mr. Upjit Singh Sachdeva, a leading Indian businessman in Liberia, is located at Weala, Margibi County. The Plant has recently started its production activities. In its initial stage, the company has planned to produce processed rubber only for exportation purposes. In later stages, the company is expected to produce tyres and other rubber products like hand gloves, rain boots, and rubber bands, among others. In August 2024, JRLLC, took over Salala Rubber Corporation (SRC), a subsidiary of Socfinaf S.A., a Belgian-French agricultural conglomerate, and one of the largest rubber plantations in Liberia.
M/s Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., an Indian company headquartered in Jaipur, has been involved in providing Design review and Supervision Consultancy service for the 96 km Barclayville – Klowne - Sasstown road Construction project. The company shall complete the project in four sections viz Niplepo-Nrowkia, Barclayville-Nrowkia, Saastown-Nrowkia and Niplepo-Klowne. The Company has engaged a local consultant team M/s TSC to coordinate and monitor field work of various sections of Project.
Indian Assistance to Liberia
India contributed SDR 11.15 million towards the IMF’s Financial Package for Liberia’s Debt Relief in October 2007. In order to improve the non-existent transport system of Liberia, India gifted 25 buses in 2010 which has been a visible example of India's assistance to improve daily lives of thousands of Liberians.
India provided agricultural assistance package consisting of pesticides and sprayers to the Liberian government in 2009 to help combat emergency situation caused by caterpillar infestation.
Liberia was severely affected by Ebola during 2014-15. It was declared Ebola free by WHO on 9 May 2015. GOI stood by Liberia during these difficult times and extended bilateral assistance of over US$ 50,000 to Liberia to fight Ebola.
In addition, GOI provided cash assistance of US$ 500,000 to the WHO as well as contribution of US$ 10 million to the UN Fund for Ebola and additional US$ 2 million for purchase of protective gear to tackle Ebola for the 3 Ebola affected countries of West Africa including Liberia (Agreement on contribution of US$12 Million was signed on December 9, 2014).
In August 2014, the Indian Community in Liberia also donated assorted anti-Ebola related material worth more than US$ 200,000 to the National Task Force on Ebola. The donation was received by President Sirleaf personally.
In December 2014, India again gifted 15 buses to Liberia which were formally received by the Foreign Minister, Mr. Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan in the presence of former President Sirleaf.
GOI has also contributed US$ 2 million as grant for construction of the 14th Military Hospital in Liberia in August 2019. The Hospital was inaugurated by the then Liberian President, Dr. George Manneh Weah on September 1, 2021. He also thanked Government of India for its contribution while inaugurating the Hospital.
GOI also supplied 45 passenger buses and 5 fire-trucks to Liberia in December, 2019 on grant basis.
In March 2021, GOI supplied 96,000 Covid-19 vaccines to Liberia through the COVAX facility under its Vaccine Maitry programme.
Various grants and cash assistances by GoI have been well-appreciated by the Liberian top leadership and public in general.
Capacity Building and Human Resource Development
India has been contributing towards human resource development, capacity building and skills up-gradation of Liberians. Under the India-Africa Forum Summit I and II (IAFS I and II), India committed to set up an Information Technology Centre, a Farm Science Centre and a Training Centre for Women in the Solar Energy sector. Liberia has been a beneficiary country of the PAN African e-network project and is appreciative of the project.
India provides 70 training slots under the Indian Technical & Economic Cooperation (ITEC) & 4 ICCR scholarships for under graduate / post-graduate studies annually. In addition, Liberian Defence personnel have also been allotted 7-8 slots for various defence courses/training under ITEC programme every year. Liberians have also been benefiting from other capacity building training programmes in India under the IAFS, Professional Course for Foreign Diplomats conducted by Ministry of External Affairs as well as under the US-Liberia-India trilateral cooperation programme.
Indian Community
There are about 3500 Indian nationals and PIOs residing in Liberia. The Indian Community is mainly engaged in trading and providing services. A few of them have now started manufacturing ventures too. Indians have major share in pharmaceuticals and construction material sectors.
There is a Hindu Temple, Sikh Gurudwara and also a cremation ground in Liberia. There are two Indian Schools in Liberia, which cater to the educational needs of not only Indians but also Liberians and other nationals.
The Liberian government recognizes Indian community’s substantial contribution to the Liberian economy.
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(Updated as on June 2025)
